Paşabağ (Monks Valley) – Cappadocia’s Iconic Fairy Chimneys

History and Cultural Context

Located on the Göreme–Avanos road near Çavuşin, Paşabağ is also known as the Monks Valley. The name originally referred to vineyards belonging to a retired Ottoman paşa in the 1920s, but in earlier centuries the valley served as a retreat for Christian hermits between the 6th and 9th centuries. Small chapels and cells were carved into the fairy chimneys, and local tradition associates the site with Saint Simeon, who is believed to have lived here in seclusion.

Today, Paşabağ is one of Cappadocia’s most visited open-air sites, renowned for its unique cluster of mushroom-shaped fairy chimneys.

Natural and Architectural Features

The valley contains some of the most striking fairy chimneys in Cappadocia, particularly the famous three-headed formations rising 15–20 meters tall. These cones, topped with massive stone caps, illustrate the stages of erosion from newly forming cones to mature pillars and collapsing structures.

Inside one of the largest formations is the Chapel of Saint Simeon, with two small rooms stacked vertically and a simple apse used for prayer. Walking among the chimneys, visitors can see both single- and double-capped examples, each shaped differently by centuries of wind and rain.

Highlights and Visitor Experience

• Three-Headed Fairy Chimneys: The valley’s symbol, perfect for close-up photography.
• Saint Simeon Chapel: A hermit cell and chapel carved inside a large chimney.
• Walking Paths: Flat trails with steps and signs make it accessible for most visitors.
• Panorama Point: A nearby hill offers sweeping views of Paşabağ and beyond to Devrent Valley.
• Tour Connection: Often visited together with Zelve Open-Air Museum and Devrent Valley on day tours.

Visitor Information

• Entry Fee: Around €15 (2025). Free with Museum Pass. Combined tickets may be available for nearby sites.
• Hours: Summer 08:00–19:00, winter 08:00–17:00. Evenings can be quiet but facilities close.
• Access: 1 km off the main Göreme–Avanos road near Çavuşin. No dolmuş; reachable by taxi, car, or tours.
• Best Time: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and harsh midday sun.
• Facilities: Limited kiosks outside; bring water and snacks.

Tips for Visitors

• Photography: Sunset creates dramatic silhouettes of the capped chimneys.
• Safety: Some paths and steps are rocky watch your footing, especially with children.
• Clothing: In summer bring a hat and water; in winter dress warmly as the area is windy.
• Nearby: Combine with Devrent Valley or Avanos pottery workshops for a half-day itinerary.

Conclusion

Paşabağ is one of Cappadocia’s most iconic landscapes, where geology and monastic history meet. Its surreal three-headed fairy chimneys, hermit chapels, and panoramic views make it a must-see stop on any Cappadocia journey.